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St Mary's College, Durham University : ウィキペディア英語版
St Mary's College, Durham

|named_for = Saint Mary
|established = 1899
|principal = Simon Hackett
|senior_tutor = Gillian Boughton
|undergraduates = 641
|postgraduates = 35
|website =
|location = Durham City
|latitude = 54.7665
|longitude = -1.5778
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|location_map = Durham
|map_size = 275
}}
St Mary's College is a college of the University of Durham in England. Following the grant of a supplemental charter in 1895 allowing women to receive degrees of the university, St Mary's was founded as the Women's Hostel in 1899, adopting its present name in May 1920.
==History==

St Mary's original location was at 33 Claypath with six students before moving into Abbey House and then to The College behind Durham Cathedral. This is now occupied by the Chorister School. It is one of the Hill colleges on Elvet Hill, having been situated there since it moved into the Fergusson Building on the new site in 1952. The foundation stone for the Fergusson Building was laid in 1947 by Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth. Of all the colleges currently located on the Hill, St Mary's is the only one to have been originally founded in the 19th century.
For several decades there had been debates about St Mary’s continuing as a single-sex college within the University, and it had been originally mooted in the 1970s that it should go mixed. The Middle Common Room, which consisted of postgraduate students, went mixed in the early 1990s. St Mary's was the last of Durham's colleges to become entirely mixed when it took in both males and females at undergraduate level in 2005, ending over a hundred years of tradition. During the decision-making process the student body was split. Some members of the College felt so strongly against the proposed plans in 2000 that they protested, marching on the University Offices at Old Shire Hall. There had been several polls of the student body over the issue of the College going mixed, and from 1999 onwards these were held almost annually. The results tended to be close, but marginally in favour of retaining the status quo.
The transition to a mixed college took place in 2005, and the first male JCR President, James Liddell, was elected in 2009. The college still provides single-sex accommodation for both sexes as and when required. The recently refurbished Shepherd wing (previously the Mews) of the Fergusson building is a segregated women's-only area for students who, for personal, religious or other reasons, would prefer single sex accommodation, and has proved very popular in the academic year 2006-2007. A refurbishment of the Williamson building took place between July and December 2007 and included the replacement of the central heating system, a new roof and full refurbishment of all study bedrooms at a cost of £1.5 million.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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